By Andrew Thomason Illinois Statehouse News
CHICAGO – Faults in Illinois’ political geography came to the surface Monday during a state Senate Redistricting Committee Monday.
Many minority groups voiced their worries about ignoring these fault lines during the upcoming redrawing of local, state and federal electoral boundaries in the state.
The Asian population of Illinois, which is the fastest growing minority population in the state, is particularly at risk for under-representation, several minority group advocates said.
The Chicago-based Asian American Institute, a nonprofit organization, says its mission is to “empower the Asian American community through advocacy, by utilizing education, research and coalition building,” according to its website.
Gandhi said that in addition to simply growing in numbers, the Asian community has become more civically engaged. For example, the number of registered voters in Chinatown has triple since 2000, according to Theresa Mah, of the Coalition for a Better Chinese American Community.
The 2010 census found that the Asian population in Illinois grew 39 percent. The Hispanic population, by comparison, grew 32.5 percent.
Redistricting takes place every decade in conjunction with new population figures from the U.S. Census Bureau.
Mah, Gandhi and others said they are concerned about the lack of influence Asians and other minority groups have in elections, in part due to the fact that their demographic groups have been spread out during past remapping efforts.
No Asian candidate has ever been elected to the Legislature or any statewide office.
Groups said they intend to use census data to draw their own maps and present those during later hearings throughout the state.
While submitted maps and the testimony of the more than 20 people who testified will be available for anyone involved in the redistricting processes, there is no law that requires legislators to factor those comments and proposals into how the lines are laid out.
Most of those who testified in the packed hearing room said the only way to ensure their wants and needs are met is by having another round of hearings once a map has been drafted but before the legislature has voted on it. There is no requirement for that, though that’s not for lack of trying.
Sen. Dale Righter, R-Mattoon, was unsuccessful in passing such legislation last year but encouraged groups to pursue that want.
Concern about how quickly a new map could be passed has been raised because of the current political landscape in Springfield. For the first time since the adoption of the 1970 constitution, Democrats control both chambers in the Legislature and the governor’s office.
This monopoly on power makes Republicans votes on redistricting proposals unnecessary and puts them in nearly the same position as the groups that spoke during Monday’s hearing. It could be only take a few days for a map to go from draft to legislation waiting for Gov. Pat Quinn’s signature if Democrats were united behind it.
But Redistricting Committee chairman Sen. Kwame Raoul, D-Chicago, said he would try to make a draft map available to the public.
The next redistricting hearing is slated for April 6 in Springfield.



